1969 was one of the most spectacular in Seiko’s storied history. That year, it released the world’s first automatic chronograph, the Calibre 6139 and the V.F.A. (Very Fine Adjusted) movement – which delivered Seiko’s highest yet level of precision for a mechanical movement.
Seiko would also release another first upon the world, the first quartz wristwatch. The Quartz Astron went on to change the way the world told time, and severely tested the dominance of the Swiss, bringing high technology within the reach of all.
As the world got accustomed to the novel new Astron technology dominating the market in the late 1960s and early 1970s, Seiko was hard at work on its next innovation to challenge Swiss watch industry dominance, developing the Superior, Grand Quartz, and King Quartz lines – like this 1978 King Quartz 5856-8090, with its spectacular texured "hammered" brown dial.
In 1975, Seiko introduced the King Quartz 4823 calibre (which would evolve into the 5656 series shortly thereafter), an improvement upon the first Seiko quartz movement to be produced in large quantities, the 38xx calibre series. The KQ’s high level of finishing easily remains several cuts above the disposable mass-produced quartz movements fitted to the vast majority of modern quartz watches (let alone those when the watch debuted in the mid-1970s).
Following Seiko’s 1975 introduction of its Grand and King Quartz lines, Seiko simply reigned supreme – the combination of innovative technology and Tanaka’s Grammar of Design lines overwhelmed anything the Swiss had on offer. And the Swiss quite literally paid the price for this in global market share loss. Subsequently, in 1978, Seiko introduced the twin quartz 9943, ending the 58xx line that year; regardless, the latter remained a more robust movement in comparison.
Seiko’s newly developed quartz collections replaced its mechanical Grand Seiko and King Seiko collections were produced until the early 1980s. The Japanese company, thankfully, has never seen fit to let go of its famed Grammar of Design philosophy, and for the hard-core collector, there is ample evidence of Seiko’s dial design genius and finishing techniques here – this 5856 gleams like glass, despite nearly half a century of service.
Seiko would go on to produce a diverse line of Grand and King Quartz watches, characterized by a beauty that competes with the best of its 1970’s golden age. To wit, some of its quartz lines were identical in price point as Rolex at the time. Their accuracy was unmatched and live on today in Seiko’s newest generations of quartz movements, such as the classic 9F.
This King Quartz comes on leather strap, and with nylon strap, rugged travel case, and springbar tool.
1978 Seiko King Quartz 5856-8090 Dress Watch
DIAL: Fantastic "hammered" brown textured King Quartz-signed dial, with matching hour, minute, and second hands. Applied stick hour indices - along with the atypical textured dial - provide the dial with an intriguing depth. Date and day - with English/Kanji Japanese day wheel - operates as designed.
CASE: Stainless-steel case measures 36mm (37.5mm w/crown) x 41.5mm, with sharp Grammar of Design edges. Of note, case retains its unique textured case top. Matching battery caseback hatch fits tight.
CRYSTAL: Hardlex crystal in great condition, with no scratches or edge chips.
BAND: This King Quartz comes on a brownish-green suede leather strap; it also come with a black, grey, and red nylon strap.
CROWN: Correct King Quartz-signed crown.
MOVEMENT: Six-jewel Seiko 56xx series quartz movement, manufactured in September 1978; movement hacks, as designed. The 56xx is nearly identical to the Seiko 58xx series, save for the addition of a day complication.